Chrysanthemum morifolium
Contents
Nomenclature
Other Names:
Historical Use of Chrysanthemum morifolium
Chrysanthemum morifolium in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background
Baijuhua °×¾Õ»¨
Chujuhua ³ü¾Õ»¨
Ganjuhua ¸Ê¾Õ»¨
Hangjuhua º¼¾Õ»¨
Huangjuhua »Æ¾Õ»¨
Chinese Name (pinyin): Juhua
Chinese Name :
Common Name :Chrysanthemum Flower
Specific Name : Flos chrysanthemi
Scientific Name:
Collection : The drug is collected by batches in September to November on flowering, dried in shade or by baking or dried in the sun after fuming and steaming. It is classified into "Boju", "Chuju" and "Hangju" according to different localities of production and variations in processing method
Description : Boju: Obconical or cylindrical, sometimnes slightly compressed to fan shape, 1.5 - 3cm in diameter sparated. Involucre dish-shaped, bracts 3 - 4 layers, ovate or elliptical, hebaceous, yellowish green or brownish green, the outer surface covered with white hairs, margin membranous. Receptacle hemispherical without paleas or palea hairs. Ligulate florets, several rows, female; marginal whitish, strongly straight and upward, longitudinally folded and wrinkled. Golden grandular spots scattered, tubular florets abundant, hermaphrodite, occurring in the center, concealed by the ligulate florets, yellow with 5 terminal teeth. Achenes undeveloped, pappus absent, texture light and soft, lax and brittle when dried, odor pleasant and aromatic, taste sweet and slightly bitter.Chuju: Irregular spherical or oblate, 1.5 - 2.5cm in diameter, ligulate florets whitish, irregularly twisted curved inward, margin wrinkled, sometimes pale brown grandular spots visible, tubular florets mostly concealed.Gongju: Oblate or irregularly spherical, 1.5 - 2.5 cm in diameter, ligulate florets white or whitish, obliquely upward, the upper part folded outward, margin slightly curve inward and wrinkled, grandular spots usually absent, tubular florets few, exposed.Hangju: Dish shape or oblate, 2.5 - 4cm in diameter, often several connected forming plates, ligulate florets, whitish or yellow, spread flatly or folded slightly agglutinated to each other, grandular spots usually absent, tubular florets abundant, exposed.
Identification :
Processing :
Action : To dispel wind-heat, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver, and improve eyesight.
Indication : wind-heat type common cold, headache and dizziness; inflammation of the eye; blurred vision
Precautions :
Dosage : 5 to 9 g.
Storage : Preserve in well closed containers, stored in a cool and dry place, protected from mould and moth.
Nomenclature
Other Names:
Historical Use of Chrysanthemum morifolium
Chrysanthemum morifolium in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background
Baijuhua °×¾Õ»¨
Chujuhua ³ü¾Õ»¨
Ganjuhua ¸Ê¾Õ»¨
Hangjuhua º¼¾Õ»¨
Huangjuhua »Æ¾Õ»¨
Chinese Name (pinyin): Juhua
Chinese Name :
Common Name :Chrysanthemum Flower
Specific Name : Flos chrysanthemi
Scientific Name:
Collection : The drug is collected by batches in September to November on flowering, dried in shade or by baking or dried in the sun after fuming and steaming. It is classified into "Boju", "Chuju" and "Hangju" according to different localities of production and variations in processing method
Description : Boju: Obconical or cylindrical, sometimnes slightly compressed to fan shape, 1.5 - 3cm in diameter sparated. Involucre dish-shaped, bracts 3 - 4 layers, ovate or elliptical, hebaceous, yellowish green or brownish green, the outer surface covered with white hairs, margin membranous. Receptacle hemispherical without paleas or palea hairs. Ligulate florets, several rows, female; marginal whitish, strongly straight and upward, longitudinally folded and wrinkled. Golden grandular spots scattered, tubular florets abundant, hermaphrodite, occurring in the center, concealed by the ligulate florets, yellow with 5 terminal teeth. Achenes undeveloped, pappus absent, texture light and soft, lax and brittle when dried, odor pleasant and aromatic, taste sweet and slightly bitter.Chuju: Irregular spherical or oblate, 1.5 - 2.5cm in diameter, ligulate florets whitish, irregularly twisted curved inward, margin wrinkled, sometimes pale brown grandular spots visible, tubular florets mostly concealed.Gongju: Oblate or irregularly spherical, 1.5 - 2.5 cm in diameter, ligulate florets white or whitish, obliquely upward, the upper part folded outward, margin slightly curve inward and wrinkled, grandular spots usually absent, tubular florets few, exposed.Hangju: Dish shape or oblate, 2.5 - 4cm in diameter, often several connected forming plates, ligulate florets, whitish or yellow, spread flatly or folded slightly agglutinated to each other, grandular spots usually absent, tubular florets abundant, exposed.
Identification :
Processing :
Action : To dispel wind-heat, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver, and improve eyesight.
Indication : wind-heat type common cold, headache and dizziness; inflammation of the eye; blurred vision
Precautions :
Dosage : 5 to 9 g.
Storage : Preserve in well closed containers, stored in a cool and dry place, protected from mould and moth.
Synonymns for Chrysanthemum morifolium
Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Chrysanthemum morifolium
Pharmaceutical Information
Chemical Constituents
Evidence or the Use of Chrysanthemum morifolium in the Treatment of Epilepesy
Basic Science
Animal Studies
Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials
Randomized Controlled Trials
Meta-Analysis
1st Five Results: pubmed search
Jinjin Li, Hao Hu, Shengjing Ren, Lu Yu, Yuanyuan Luo, Jiawen Li, Tuo Zeng, Manqun Wang, Caiyun Wang
##Title##
Front Plant Sci: 2024, 15;1373669
[PubMed:38711605]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P e)
Dariusz Piesik, Natalia Miler, Grzegorz Lemańczyk, Alicja Tymoszuk, Karol Lisiecki, Jan Bocianowski, Krzysztof Krawczyk, Chris A Mayhew
Induction of volatile organic compounds in chrysanthemum plants following infection by Rhizoctonia solani.
PLoS One: 2024, 19(5);e0302541
[PubMed:38696430]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
Xinhui Wang, Yue Wang, Yuhan Jiang, Han Wang, Lijie Zhou, Fei Li, Likai Wang, Jiafu Jiang, Fadi Chen, Sumei Chen
Transcription factor CmHSFA4-CmMYBS3 complex enhances salt tolerance in chrysanthemum by repressing CmMYB121 expression.
Plant Physiol: 2024;
[PubMed:38668629]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I a)
Junzhuo Li, Xiaohui Wen, Qiuling Zhang, Yuankai Tian, Ya Pu, Jiaying Wang, Bo Liu, Yihan Du, Silan Dai
##Title##
Hortic Res: 2024, 11(4);uhae039
[PubMed:38623074]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P e)
Yuchen Liu, Chenfei Lu, Jing Zhou, Fenfen Zhou, Aijun Gui, Hongli Chu, Qingsong Shao
Chrysanthemum morifolium as a traditional herb: A review of historical development, classification, phytochemistry, pharmacology and application.
J Ethnopharmacol: 2024, 330;118198
[PubMed:38621465]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I a)
