Pharbitis purpurea

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P322 2.jpg
P322 1.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Pharbitis purpurea

Pharbitis purpurea in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Baichou °×³ó Erchou ¶þ³ó Heibaichou ºÚ°×³ó Heichou ºÚ³ó Chinese Name (pinyin): Qianniuzi

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Pharbis Seed

Specific Name  : Semen pharbitidis

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The plant is cut up in late autumn when the fruit is ripe but not dehiscent and dried in the sun. The seed is tapped out and remove from foreign matter.

Description  : Orange segment shape, 4 - 8mm long, 3 - 5mm wide. Externally yellowish black (Heichou) or yellowish white (Baichou). Dorsal side with shallow longitudinal furrow and ventral side with pointed and slightly dented hilum at the lower end of rib. Texture hard in transverse section, lowish or yellowish crumpled and folded cotyledons visible, slightly oily. Odorless, taste pungent, bitter and numb.

Identification  : 1.Testa rimose when soak the drug in water giving a clear viscous and lubricate feeling when twisted with the fingers.2.Powder: Pale yellowish brown. Epidermal cells of testa dark brown, irregular in shape with lightly sinous walls. Nonglandular hairs unicellular, yellowish brown, slightly curved, 50 - 240 µm long. Sectretory cavities visible in cotyledons fragments, rounded or elliptical, 35 - 106µm in diameter. Clusters of calcium oxalate 10 - 25µm in diameter. Fragments of palisade cells of testa and light band visible occasionally.

Processing  : Eliminate foreign matter, break to pieces before use.Stir fried: Stir fry as described under the method for simple stir frying (Appendix 11 D) to slightly inflated, break to pieces before use.

Action  : To cause drastic purgation for clearing way retained fluid, and to kill worms.

Indication  : anasarca with constipation and oliguria; dyspnea and cough caused by retained fluid; abdominal pain due to intestinal parasitosis; ascariasis, taeniasis

Precautions  : Contraindicated in pregnancy. In ompatible with Fructus Crotonis.

Dosage  : 3 to 6 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a dry place.

Synonymns for Pharbitis purpurea

Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Pharbitis purpurea

Pharmaceutical Information

Chemical Constituents

Evidence or the Use of Pharbitis purpurea in the Treatment of Epilepesy

Basic Science

Animal Studies

Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials

Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-Analysis

1st Five Results: pubmed search

Yedra García, Benjamin S Dow, Amy L Parachnowitsch
Water deficit changes patterns of selection on floral signals and nectar rewards in the common morning glory.
AoB Plants: 2023, 15(5);plad061
[PubMed:37899982] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P e)

Peiyun Gao, Lixia Wang, Yingying Chen, Xiaoyun Yang, Xiaoxu Chen, Chunyu Yue, Tong Wu, Tong Jiang, Hongwei Wu, Liying Tang, Zhuju Wang
Pharbitidis Semen: A review of botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology.
J Ethnopharmacol: 2023, 314;116634
[PubMed:37178984] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Sasha G D Bishop, Shu-Mei Chang, Regina S Baucom
Not just flowering time: a resurrection approach shows floral attraction traits are changing over time.
Evol Lett: 2023, 7(2);88-98
[PubMed:37033876] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Zengzhi Si, Lianjun Wang, Zhixin Ji, Mingming Zhao, Kai Zhang, Yake Qiao
##Title##
Front Plant Sci: 2023, 14;1155018
[PubMed:37021302] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P e)

Sonal Gupta, Alex Harkess, Anah Soble, Megan Van Etten, James Leebens-Mack, Regina S Baucom
Interchromosomal linkage disequilibrium and linked fitness cost loci associated with selection for herbicide resistance.
New Phytol: 2023, 238(3);1263-1277
[PubMed:36721257] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Safety

Allergies

Side Effect and Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Adverse Effects