Pharbitis nil
Contents
Nomenclature
Other Names:
Historical Use of Pharbitis nil
Pharbitis nil in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background
Baichou °×³ó
Erchou ¶þ³ó
Heibaichou ºÚ°×³ó
Heichou ºÚ³ó
Chinese Name (pinyin): Qianniuzi
Chinese Name :
Common Name :Pharbis Seed
Specific Name : Semen pharbitidis
Scientific Name:
Collection : The plant is cut up in late autumn when the fruit is ripe but not dehiscent and dried in the sun. The seed is tapped out and remove from foreign matter.
Description : Orange segment shape, 4 - 8mm long, 3 - 5mm wide. Externally yellowish black (Heichou) or yellowish white (Baichou). Dorsal side with shallow longitudinal furrow and ventral side with pointed and slightly dented hilum at the lower end of rib. Texture hard in transverse section, lowish or yellowish crumpled and folded cotyledons visible, slightly oily. Odorless, taste pungent, bitter and numb.
Identification : 1.Testa rimose when soak the drug in water giving a clear viscous and lubricate feeling when twisted with the fingers.2.Powder: Pale yellowish brown. Epidermal cells of testa dark brown, irregular in shape with lightly sinous walls. Nonglandular hairs unicellular, yellowish brown, slightly curved, 50 - 240 µm long. Sectretory cavities visible in cotyledons fragments, rounded or elliptical, 35 - 106µm in diameter. Clusters of calcium oxalate 10 - 25µm in diameter. Fragments of palisade cells of testa and light band visible occasionally.
Processing : Eliminate foreign matter, break to pieces before use.Stir fried: Stir fry as described under the method for simple stir frying (Appendix 11 D) to slightly inflated, break to pieces before use.
Action : To cause drastic purgation for clearing way retained fluid, and to kill worms.
Indication : anasarca with constipation and oliguria; dyspnea and cough caused by retained fluid; abdominal pain due to intestinal parasitosis; ascariasis, taeniasis
Precautions : Contraindicated in pregnancy. In ompatible with Fructus Crotonis.
Dosage : 3 to 6 g.
Storage : Preserve in a dry place.
Nomenclature
Other Names:
Historical Use of Pharbitis nil
Pharbitis nil in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background
Baichou °×³ó
Erchou ¶þ³ó
Heibaichou ºÚ°×³ó
Heichou ºÚ³ó
Chinese Name (pinyin): Qianniuzi
Chinese Name :
Common Name :Pharbis Seed
Specific Name : Semen pharbitidis
Scientific Name:
Collection : The plant is cut up in late autumn when the fruit is ripe but not dehiscent and dried in the sun. The seed is tapped out and remove from foreign matter.
Description : Orange segment shape, 4 - 8mm long, 3 - 5mm wide. Externally yellowish black (Heichou) or yellowish white (Baichou). Dorsal side with shallow longitudinal furrow and ventral side with pointed and slightly dented hilum at the lower end of rib. Texture hard in transverse section, lowish or yellowish crumpled and folded cotyledons visible, slightly oily. Odorless, taste pungent, bitter and numb.
Identification : 1.Testa rimose when soak the drug in water giving a clear viscous and lubricate feeling when twisted with the fingers.2.Powder: Pale yellowish brown. Epidermal cells of testa dark brown, irregular in shape with lightly sinous walls. Nonglandular hairs unicellular, yellowish brown, slightly curved, 50 - 240 µm long. Sectretory cavities visible in cotyledons fragments, rounded or elliptical, 35 - 106µm in diameter. Clusters of calcium oxalate 10 - 25µm in diameter. Fragments of palisade cells of testa and light band visible occasionally.
Processing : Eliminate foreign matter, break to pieces before use.Stir fried: Stir fry as described under the method for simple stir frying (Appendix 11 D) to slightly inflated, break to pieces before use.
Action : To cause drastic purgation for clearing way retained fluid, and to kill worms.
Indication : anasarca with constipation and oliguria; dyspnea and cough caused by retained fluid; abdominal pain due to intestinal parasitosis; ascariasis, taeniasis
Precautions : Contraindicated in pregnancy. In ompatible with Fructus Crotonis.
Dosage : 3 to 6 g.
Storage : Preserve in a dry place.
Nomenclature
Other Names:
Historical Use of Pharbitis nil
Pharbitis nil in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background
Baichou °×³ó
Erchou ¶þ³ó
Heibaichou ºÚ°×³ó
Heichou ºÚ³ó
Chinese Name (pinyin): Qianniuzi
Chinese Name :
Common Name :Pharbis Seed
Specific Name : Semen pharbitidis
Scientific Name:
Collection : The plant is cut up in late autumn when the fruit is ripe but not dehiscent and dried in the sun. The seed is tapped out and remove from foreign matter.
Description : Orange segment shape, 4 - 8mm long, 3 - 5mm wide. Externally yellowish black (Heichou) or yellowish white (Baichou). Dorsal side with shallow longitudinal furrow and ventral side with pointed and slightly dented hilum at the lower end of rib. Texture hard in transverse section, lowish or yellowish crumpled and folded cotyledons visible, slightly oily. Odorless, taste pungent, bitter and numb.
Identification : 1.Testa rimose when soak the drug in water giving a clear viscous and lubricate feeling when twisted with the fingers.2.Powder: Pale yellowish brown. Epidermal cells of testa dark brown, irregular in shape with lightly sinous walls. Nonglandular hairs unicellular, yellowish brown, slightly curved, 50 - 240 µm long. Sectretory cavities visible in cotyledons fragments, rounded or elliptical, 35 - 106µm in diameter. Clusters of calcium oxalate 10 - 25µm in diameter. Fragments of palisade cells of testa and light band visible occasionally.
Processing : Eliminate foreign matter, break to pieces before use.Stir fried: Stir fry as described under the method for simple stir frying (Appendix 11 D) to slightly inflated, break to pieces before use.
Action : To cause drastic purgation for clearing way retained fluid, and to kill worms.
Indication : anasarca with constipation and oliguria; dyspnea and cough caused by retained fluid; abdominal pain due to intestinal parasitosis; ascariasis, taeniasis
Precautions : Contraindicated in pregnancy. In ompatible with Fructus Crotonis.
Dosage : 3 to 6 g.
Storage : Preserve in a dry place.
Synonymns for Pharbitis nil
Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Pharbitis nil
Pharmaceutical Information
Chemical Constituents
Evidence or the Use of Pharbitis nil in the Treatment of Epilepesy
Basic Science
Animal Studies
Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials
Randomized Controlled Trials
Meta-Analysis
1st Five Results: pubmed search
Xin Wang, Yuanyuan Hao, Muhammad Ahsan Altaf, Huangying Shu, Shanhan Cheng, Zhiwei Wang, Guopeng Zhu
##Title##
Int J Mol Sci: 2024, 25(3);
[PubMed:38338699]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
Shihan Cao, Yize Zou, Shuai Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Yidi Guan, Liru Liu, Mingshan Ji
Investigation of resistance mechanisms to fomesafen in Ipomoea nil from China.
Pestic Biochem Physiol: 2023, 194;105487
[PubMed:37532349]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Hanlin Zhou, Ruizhi Yan, Huan He, Xinlin Wei, Shuangcheng Liu, Bintao Guo, Yonghong Zhang, Xiaoyun Liu, Shafeeq Ur Rahman, Chao Zhou, Zhengquan He
Transcriptional profiling of long noncoding RNAs associated with flower color formation in Ipomoea nil.
Planta: 2023, 258(1);6
[PubMed:37219701]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
Peiyun Gao, Lixia Wang, Yingying Chen, Xiaoyun Yang, Xiaoxu Chen, Chunyu Yue, Tong Wu, Tong Jiang, Hongwei Wu, Liying Tang, Zhuju Wang
Pharbitidis Semen: A review of botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology.
J Ethnopharmacol: 2023, 314;116634
[PubMed:37178984]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Zengzhi Si, Lianjun Wang, Zhixin Ji, Yake Qiao, Kai Zhang, Jinling Han
Genome-wide comparative analysis of the valine glutamine motif containing genes in four Ipomoea species.
BMC Plant Biol: 2023, 23(1);209
[PubMed:37085761]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
