Linum usitatissimum

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P165 1.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Linum usitatissimum

Linum usitatissimum in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Chinese Name (pinyin): Yamazi

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Linseed

Specific Name  : Semen lini

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The plant is collected in autumn when the fruit is ripe, dried in the sun. The seed is tapped off, removed from foreign matters and dried in the sun.

Description  : Flattened ovate, 4 - 6mm long, 2 - 3mm wide. Externally reddish brown or greyish brown, smooth lustrous, obtuse at one end, acute and slightly oblique at the other end. Hilum occurring at the sunken part of the acute end, raphe pale brown, occurring at the edge of one side. Testa thin, endosperm brown, membranous, cotyledons 2, yellowish white, oily. Odorless, taste bean like on chewing.

Identification  : 1.Soak a few of the drug with warm water, the epidermal mucilage layer swells to a transparent mucilage membrane surrounding the seed.2.Transverse section: Epidermal cells relatively large, sub-rectangular, walls containing mucilage, swelling and showing striations when contacted with water, externally covered with cuticle. Hypodermis consisting of 1 - 5 layers of parenchymatous cells with slightly thickened walls. Fiber layer consisting of 1 layer of fiber cells, arranging walls thickened and lignified, lumen relatively narrow, striations indistinctly visible, cells decadent layer indistinct. Pigment layer consisting of 1 layer of flattened parenchymatous cells, containing brownish red contents. Cells of endospermum and cotyledons polygonal, containing fatty oil and aleurone grains. Aleurone grains 7 - 14µm in diameter, containing 1 - 2 crystalloids and globoids.3.To 0.5g of the powder add a small amount of water in a test tube, haning stripe of trinitrophenol TP, impregnated with 10% solution of sodium carbonate, stopper it tightly, heat on a water bath for 3 - 5 minutes, the test paper turns to a brick red color.

Processing  : Eliminate foreign matters, break to pieces or grind after frying.

Action  : To cause lubrication, and to dispel wind.

Indication  : constipation, dryness and itching of the skin, withering and loss of hair

Precautions  : Contraindicated in paatients with loose bowels.

Dosage  : 9 to 15 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a cool and dry place, protected from moth.

P165 1.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Linum usitatissimum

Linum usitatissimum in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Chinese Name (pinyin): Yamazi

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Linseed

Specific Name  : Semen lini

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The plant is collected in autumn when the fruit is ripe, dried in the sun. The seed is tapped off, removed from foreign matters and dried in the sun.

Description  : Flattened ovate, 4 - 6mm long, 2 - 3mm wide. Externally reddish brown or greyish brown, smooth lustrous, obtuse at one end, acute and slightly oblique at the other end. Hilum occurring at the sunken part of the acute end, raphe pale brown, occurring at the edge of one side. Testa thin, endosperm brown, membranous, cotyledons 2, yellowish white, oily. Odorless, taste bean like on chewing.

Identification  : 1.Soak a few of the drug with warm water, the epidermal mucilage layer swells to a transparent mucilage membrane surrounding the seed.2.Transverse section: Epidermal cells relatively large, sub-rectangular, walls containing mucilage, swelling and showing striations when contacted with water, externally covered with cuticle. Hypodermis consisting of 1 - 5 layers of parenchymatous cells with slightly thickened walls. Fiber layer consisting of 1 layer of fiber cells, arranging walls thickened and lignified, lumen relatively narrow, striations indistinctly visible, cells decadent layer indistinct. Pigment layer consisting of 1 layer of flattened parenchymatous cells, containing brownish red contents. Cells of endospermum and cotyledons polygonal, containing fatty oil and aleurone grains. Aleurone grains 7 - 14µm in diameter, containing 1 - 2 crystalloids and globoids.3.To 0.5g of the powder add a small amount of water in a test tube, haning stripe of trinitrophenol TP, impregnated with 10% solution of sodium carbonate, stopper it tightly, heat on a water bath for 3 - 5 minutes, the test paper turns to a brick red color.

Processing  : Eliminate foreign matters, break to pieces or grind after frying.

Action  : To cause lubrication, and to dispel wind.

Indication  : constipation, dryness and itching of the skin, withering and loss of hair

Precautions  : Contraindicated in paatients with loose bowels.

Dosage  : 9 to 15 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a cool and dry place, protected from moth.

Synonymns for Linum usitatissimum

Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Linum usitatissimum

Pharmaceutical Information

Chemical Constituents

Evidence or the Use of Linum usitatissimum in the Treatment of Epilepesy

Basic Science

Animal Studies

Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials

Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-Analysis

1st Five Results: pubmed search

Delsa Pulickal Joseph, Urawadee Rajchakit, Lisa I Pilkington, Vijayalekshmi Sarojini, David Barker
Antimicrobial fibres derived from aryl-diazonium conjugation of chitosan with Harakeke (Phormium tenax) and Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Hurd.
Int J Biol Macromol: 2024;130840
[PubMed:38548496] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I a)

Gustavo de Abreu Cáceres, Tales de Vargas Lisbôa, Cindy Elschner, Axel Spickenheuer
Experimental Global Warming Potential-Weighted Specific Stiffness Comparison among Different Natural and Synthetic Fibers in a Composite Component Manufactured by Tailored Fiber Placement.
Polymers (Basel): 2024, 16(6);
[PubMed:38543332] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Marcus Ricker, Sebastian Kuhn, Tânia Feiri, Katrin Zecherle, Jan Binde, Jana Winkelmann
Tensile Load-Bearing Behaviour of Concrete Components Reinforced with Flax Fibre Textiles.
Materials (Basel): 2024, 17(6);
[PubMed:38541467] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P e)

Raymond G Flax, Peter Rosston, Cecilia Rocha, Brian Anderson, Jacob L Capener, Thomas M Durcan, David H Drewry, Panagiotis Prinos, Alison D Axtman
Illumination of understudied ciliary kinases.
Front Mol Biosci: 2024, 11;1352781
[PubMed:38523660] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P e)

Alec L E Butenas, Joseph S Flax, Raimi J Carroll, C Shane Chuwonganant, Ashley M Baranczuk, Steven W Copp
Sex differences in the purinergic 2 receptor mediated blood pressure response to treadmill exercise in rats with simulated peripheral artery disease.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol: 2024;
[PubMed:38497127] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I a)

Safety

Allergies

Side Effect and Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Adverse Effects