Ginkgo biloba

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Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Baiguoren °×¹ûÈÊ Baiguorou °×¹ûÈâ Chaobaiguo ³´°×¹û Chinese Name (pinyin): Baiguo

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Ginkgo Nut

Specific Name  : Semen ginkgo

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in autumn when the seed is ripe, remove from the testa, wash, clean, steam or boiled briefly and dried by baking gently.

Description  : Somewhat ellipsoidal, one end relatively acute and the other end obtuse, 1.5 - 2.5cm long, 1 - 2cm wide, about 1 cm thick. Externally yellowish white or pale brownish yellow, smooth with 2 - 3 ribs. Mesotesta (shell) bony and hard. Endotesta membranous. Kernel broadly ovoid or ellipsoidal, one end pale brown and the other end golden yellow. Transverse section yellow, gelatinized in the outer part and pale yellow or pale green in the inner part, starchy with a fissure in the center. Odorless, taste sweet and slightly bitter.

Identification  :

Processing  : Remove foreign matter and shell from Semen Ginkgo. Break into pieces before use.Nux Ginkgo (stir fry) Stir fry as described under the method for simple stir frying ( Appendix ll D) to scented. Break into pieces before use.

Action  : To arrest persistent cough and asthma with profuse expextoration; morbid leukorrhea with whitish discharge; enuresis, frequent urination.

Indication  : persistent cough and asthma with profuse expectoration; leukorrhea; enuresis, frequent urination

Precautions  : Raw Semen Ginkgo is toxic.

Dosage  : 4.5 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a ventilated and dry place.

Synonymns for Ginkgo biloba

Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Ginkgo biloba

Pharmaceutical Information

Chemical Constituents

Evidence or the Use of Ginkgo biloba in the Treatment of Epilepesy

Basic Science

Animal Studies

Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials

Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-Analysis

1st Five Results: pubmed search

Lingyu Ma, Zijian Hu, Weiwei Shen, Yingying Zhang, Guangchao Wang, Bang Chang, Jinkai Lu, Yaning Cui, Huimin Xu, Yun Feng, Biao Jin, Xi Zhang, Li Wang, Jinxing Lin
3D reconstruction and multi-omics analysis reveal a unique pattern of embryogenesis in Ginkgo biloba.
Plant Physiol: 2024;
[PubMed:38630866] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I a)

Debasis Sen, Sunny Rathee, Vishal Pandey, Sanjay K Jain, Umesh K Patil
Comprehensive Insights into Pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease: Herbal Approaches for Mitigating Neurodegeneration.
Curr Alzheimer Res: 2024;
[PubMed:38623983] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I a)

Janet Khatenje Wendo, James Mucunu Mbaria, James Nyabuga Nyariki, Alfred Orina Isaac
Ginkgo biloba attenuated detrimental inflammatory and oxidative events due to Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in mice treated with melarsoprol.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis: 2024, 18(4);e0012103
[PubMed:38620045] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I a)

Tiantian Li, Quanhe Lv, Chunhui Liu, Chunfei Li, Xiaomin Xie, Wen Zhang
##Title##
Molecules: 2024, 29(7);
[PubMed:38611884] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Vasileios Bampidis, Giovanna Azimonti, Maria de Lourdes Bastos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Secundino López Puente, Francesca Marcon, Baltasar Mayo, Alena Pechová, Mariana Petkova, Fernando Ramos, Roberto Edoardo Villa, Ruud Woutersen, Paul Brantom, Andrew Chesson, Josef Schlatter, Johannes Westendorf, Yvette Dirven, Paola Manini, Birgit Dusemund
##Title##
EFSA J: 2024, 22(4);e8733
[PubMed:38601873] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Safety

Allergies

Side Effect and Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Adverse Effects