Difference between revisions of "Diospyros kaki"

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Latest revision as of 16:11, 28 November 2012

P301 2.jpg
Tcm187.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Diospyros kaki

Diospyros kaki in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Chinese Name (pinyin): Shidi

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Kaki Calyx

Specific Name  : Calyx Kaki

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in winter when the fruit is ripe, wash clean and dried in the sun

Description  : Oblate, 1.5-2.5cm in diameter, relatiely thick in the middle, slightly prominent with a rounded scar of fruit fallen off and somewhat thin at the edge, 4-lobed, the lobes frequently reflexed, easily broken. A fruit stalk or a pitted scar fruit stalk remained at the base. Outer surface yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, inner surface yellowish brown, densely covered with fine pubescences. Hard and fragile texture, odorless, taste astringent.

Identification  : To 2g of the powder add 10ml of 70% ethanol, warmly macerate for 2 hours, filter, evaporate the filtrate to dryness, dissolve the residue in 1ml of methanol and use as the test solution. Dissolve Gallic acid CRS in methanol to produce a solution containing 0.5mg per ml as the reference solution. Carry out the method for thin layer chromatography (Appendix Vl B), using silica gel G containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose as the coating substance and toluence (saturated with water) methyl for- mate-formic acid (5:4:1) as the mobile phase. Apply separately 5µl of test solution and 2µl of the reference solution to the plate. After developing and removal of the plate, dry it in the air, spray with 1% solution of ferric chloride in ethanol. A spot in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution corresponds in the color and position to the spot in the chromatogram obtained with the reference solution.

Processing  : eliminate foreign matter, wash clean, remove the stalk, dry and brak to pieces.

Action  : To check the upward flow of the stomach qi.

Indication  : hiccup

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 4.5 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a ventilated and dry place, protected from moth.

P301 2.jpg
Tcm187.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Diospyros kaki

Diospyros kaki in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Chinese Name (pinyin): Shidi

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Kaki Calyx

Specific Name  : Calyx Kaki

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in winter when the fruit is ripe, wash clean and dried in the sun

Description  : Oblate, 1.5-2.5cm in diameter, relatiely thick in the middle, slightly prominent with a rounded scar of fruit fallen off and somewhat thin at the edge, 4-lobed, the lobes frequently reflexed, easily broken. A fruit stalk or a pitted scar fruit stalk remained at the base. Outer surface yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, inner surface yellowish brown, densely covered with fine pubescences. Hard and fragile texture, odorless, taste astringent.

Identification  : To 2g of the powder add 10ml of 70% ethanol, warmly macerate for 2 hours, filter, evaporate the filtrate to dryness, dissolve the residue in 1ml of methanol and use as the test solution. Dissolve Gallic acid CRS in methanol to produce a solution containing 0.5mg per ml as the reference solution. Carry out the method for thin layer chromatography (Appendix Vl B), using silica gel G containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose as the coating substance and toluence (saturated with water) methyl for- mate-formic acid (5:4:1) as the mobile phase. Apply separately 5µl of test solution and 2µl of the reference solution to the plate. After developing and removal of the plate, dry it in the air, spray with 1% solution of ferric chloride in ethanol. A spot in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution corresponds in the color and position to the spot in the chromatogram obtained with the reference solution.

Processing  : eliminate foreign matter, wash clean, remove the stalk, dry and brak to pieces.

Action  : To check the upward flow of the stomach qi.

Indication  : hiccup

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 4.5 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a ventilated and dry place, protected from moth.

P301 2.jpg
Tcm187.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Diospyros kaki

Diospyros kaki in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Chinese Name (pinyin): Shidi

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Kaki Calyx

Specific Name  : Calyx Kaki

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in winter when the fruit is ripe, wash clean and dried in the sun

Description  : Oblate, 1.5-2.5cm in diameter, relatiely thick in the middle, slightly prominent with a rounded scar of fruit fallen off and somewhat thin at the edge, 4-lobed, the lobes frequently reflexed, easily broken. A fruit stalk or a pitted scar fruit stalk remained at the base. Outer surface yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, inner surface yellowish brown, densely covered with fine pubescences. Hard and fragile texture, odorless, taste astringent.

Identification  : To 2g of the powder add 10ml of 70% ethanol, warmly macerate for 2 hours, filter, evaporate the filtrate to dryness, dissolve the residue in 1ml of methanol and use as the test solution. Dissolve Gallic acid CRS in methanol to produce a solution containing 0.5mg per ml as the reference solution. Carry out the method for thin layer chromatography (Appendix Vl B), using silica gel G containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose as the coating substance and toluence (saturated with water) methyl for- mate-formic acid (5:4:1) as the mobile phase. Apply separately 5µl of test solution and 2µl of the reference solution to the plate. After developing and removal of the plate, dry it in the air, spray with 1% solution of ferric chloride in ethanol. A spot in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution corresponds in the color and position to the spot in the chromatogram obtained with the reference solution.

Processing  : eliminate foreign matter, wash clean, remove the stalk, dry and brak to pieces.

Action  : To check the upward flow of the stomach qi.

Indication  : hiccup

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 4.5 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a ventilated and dry place, protected from moth.

P301 2.jpg
Tcm187.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Diospyros kaki

Diospyros kaki in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Chinese Name (pinyin): Shidi

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Kaki Calyx

Specific Name  : Calyx Kaki

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in winter when the fruit is ripe, wash clean and dried in the sun

Description  : Oblate, 1.5-2.5cm in diameter, relatiely thick in the middle, slightly prominent with a rounded scar of fruit fallen off and somewhat thin at the edge, 4-lobed, the lobes frequently reflexed, easily broken. A fruit stalk or a pitted scar fruit stalk remained at the base. Outer surface yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, inner surface yellowish brown, densely covered with fine pubescences. Hard and fragile texture, odorless, taste astringent.

Identification  : To 2g of the powder add 10ml of 70% ethanol, warmly macerate for 2 hours, filter, evaporate the filtrate to dryness, dissolve the residue in 1ml of methanol and use as the test solution. Dissolve Gallic acid CRS in methanol to produce a solution containing 0.5mg per ml as the reference solution. Carry out the method for thin layer chromatography (Appendix Vl B), using silica gel G containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose as the coating substance and toluence (saturated with water) methyl for- mate-formic acid (5:4:1) as the mobile phase. Apply separately 5µl of test solution and 2µl of the reference solution to the plate. After developing and removal of the plate, dry it in the air, spray with 1% solution of ferric chloride in ethanol. A spot in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution corresponds in the color and position to the spot in the chromatogram obtained with the reference solution.

Processing  : eliminate foreign matter, wash clean, remove the stalk, dry and brak to pieces.

Action  : To check the upward flow of the stomach qi.

Indication  : hiccup

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 4.5 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a ventilated and dry place, protected from moth.

P301 2.jpg
Tcm187.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Diospyros kaki

Diospyros kaki in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Chinese Name (pinyin): Shidi

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Kaki Calyx

Specific Name  : Calyx Kaki

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in winter when the fruit is ripe, wash clean and dried in the sun

Description  : Oblate, 1.5-2.5cm in diameter, relatiely thick in the middle, slightly prominent with a rounded scar of fruit fallen off and somewhat thin at the edge, 4-lobed, the lobes frequently reflexed, easily broken. A fruit stalk or a pitted scar fruit stalk remained at the base. Outer surface yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, inner surface yellowish brown, densely covered with fine pubescences. Hard and fragile texture, odorless, taste astringent.

Identification  : To 2g of the powder add 10ml of 70% ethanol, warmly macerate for 2 hours, filter, evaporate the filtrate to dryness, dissolve the residue in 1ml of methanol and use as the test solution. Dissolve Gallic acid CRS in methanol to produce a solution containing 0.5mg per ml as the reference solution. Carry out the method for thin layer chromatography (Appendix Vl B), using silica gel G containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose as the coating substance and toluence (saturated with water) methyl for- mate-formic acid (5:4:1) as the mobile phase. Apply separately 5µl of test solution and 2µl of the reference solution to the plate. After developing and removal of the plate, dry it in the air, spray with 1% solution of ferric chloride in ethanol. A spot in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution corresponds in the color and position to the spot in the chromatogram obtained with the reference solution.

Processing  : eliminate foreign matter, wash clean, remove the stalk, dry and brak to pieces.

Action  : To check the upward flow of the stomach qi.

Indication  : hiccup

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 4.5 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a ventilated and dry place, protected from moth.

Synonymns for Diospyros kaki

Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Diospyros kaki

Pharmaceutical Information

Chemical Constituents

Evidence or the Use of Diospyros kaki in the Treatment of Epilepesy

Basic Science

Animal Studies

Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials

Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-Analysis

1st Five Results: pubmed search

Yunliang Yang, Chao Duan
Mitochondrial genome features and systematic evolution of diospyros kaki thunb 'Taishuu'.
BMC Genomics: 2024, 25(1);285
[PubMed:38500026] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Magdalena Lasota, Paulina Lechwar, Wirginia Kukula-Koch, Marcin Czop, Karolina Czech, Katarzyna Gaweł-Bęben
##Title##
Molecules: 2024, 29(5);
[PubMed:38474645] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Zhirui Fan, Han Ren, Liang Chang, Wenxia Li, Xiaoxia Shen, Yong Yang, Changfei Guan
##Title##
Plant Dis: 2024;
[PubMed:38301224] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P a)

Tareq Abu-Izneid, Abdur Rauf, Zubair Ahmad, Abdul Wadood, Khurshid Ayub, Naveed Muhammad, Yahya S Al-Awthan, Maria Maqbool, Omar S Bahattab, Hassan A Hemeg, Saima Naz, Dorota Formanowicz
##Title##
Saudi Pharm J: 2024, 32(2);101936
[PubMed:38261938] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Karina Elfar, Marcelo I Bustamante, Molly Arreguin, Mohamed Taieb Nouri, Akif Eskalen
##Title##
Plant Dis: 2024;
[PubMed:38240713] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P a)

Safety

Allergies

Side Effect and Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Adverse Effects