Cynanchum atratum

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Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Cynanchum atratum

Cynanchum atratum in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Xianbaiwei ÏÊ°×Þ± Chinese Name (pinyin): Baiwei

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Swallowwort Root

Specific Name  : Radix cynanchi atrati

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in spring and autumn, washed clean and dried.

Description  : Rhizomes thick and short, knotty, mostly tortuous. Some rounded stem scars occurring at the upper part and numerous slender roots fascicled bilaterally at the lower part. Roots 10 - 25 cm long, 1 - 2 mm in diameter. Externally brownish yellow. Texture fragile, easily broken, fracture yellowish white in bark and yellow in wood. Odour slight and taste slightly bitter.

Identification  :

Processing  : Eliminate foreign matter, wash clean, soften thoroughly, cut into sections and dry.

Action  : To remove heat from blood, to relieve dysuria, and to counteract toxicity and cure sores.

Indication  : febrile diseases with invasion of the pathogenic factors into the blood; fever due to deficiency of yin, in phthisis, or due to deficiency of blood after delivery; acute urinary tract infection, dysuria with hematuria; carbuncles and other subcutaneous pyogenic infections

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 4.5 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a ventilated dry place.

P142 1.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Cynanchum atratum

Cynanchum atratum in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Xianbaiwei ÏÊ°×Þ± Chinese Name (pinyin): Baiwei

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Swallowwort Root

Specific Name  : Radix cynanchi atrati

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in spring and autumn, washed clean and dried.

Description  : Rhizomes thick and short, knotty, mostly tortuous. Some rounded stem scars occurring at the upper part and numerous slender roots fascicled bilaterally at the lower part. Roots 10 - 25 cm long, 1 - 2 mm in diameter. Externally brownish yellow. Texture fragile, easily broken, fracture yellowish white in bark and yellow in wood. Odour slight and taste slightly bitter.

Identification  :

Processing  : Eliminate foreign matter, wash clean, soften thoroughly, cut into sections and dry.

Action  : To remove heat from blood, to relieve dysuria, and to counteract toxicity and cure sores.

Indication  : febrile diseases with invasion of the pathogenic factors into the blood; fever due to deficiency of yin, in phthisis, or due to deficiency of blood after delivery; acute urinary tract infection, dysuria with hematuria; carbuncles and other subcutaneous pyogenic infections

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 4.5 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a ventilated dry place.

Synonymns for Cynanchum atratum

Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Cynanchum atratum

Pharmaceutical Information

Chemical Constituents

Evidence or the Use of Cynanchum atratum in the Treatment of Epilepesy

Basic Science

Animal Studies

Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials

Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-Analysis

1st Five Results: pubmed search

Christine J Kempthorne, Max St Pierre, Andrew Le, Stuart Livingstone, James McNulty, Marc W Cadotte, David K Liscombe
Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics for the elucidation of alkaloid biosynthesis and function in invasive Vincetoxicum rossicum populations.
Phytochemistry: 2024, 221;114051
[PubMed:38452878] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I a)

A Kidyoo, M Kidyoo, P Ekkaphan, R Blatrix, D McKey, M Proffit
Specialized pollination by cecidomyiid flies and associated floral traits in Vincetoxicum sangyojarniae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae).
Plant Biol (Stuttg): 2024, 26(2);166-180
[PubMed:38196297] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Ying-Chyi Song, Der-Yen Lee, Pei-Yen Yeh
Corrigendum: A novel Chinese herbal and corresponding chemical formula for cancer treatment by targeting tumor maintenance, progression, and metastasis.
Front Pharmacol: 2023, 14;1312683
[PubMed:38074160] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P e)

Aroonrat Kidyoo, Manit Kidyoo, Doyle McKey, Rumsaïs Blatrix
Molecular phylogeny of Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) from Thailand and integrative taxonomy corroborating a new cryptic species within Vincetoxicum kerrii.
J Plant Res: 2024, 137(1);21-35
[PubMed:37874443] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Yahui Dong, Yang Liu, Jie Tang, Jiahui Du, Xuzhen Zhuang, Song Tan, Ye Yang, Dengke Yin
Zhisou powder displays therapeutic effect on chronic bronchitis through inhibiting PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α/VEGFA signaling pathway and reprograming metabolic pathway of arachidonic acid.
J Ethnopharmacol: 2024, 319(Pt 1);117110
[PubMed:37673198] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Safety

Allergies

Side Effect and Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Adverse Effects