Cristaria plicata

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Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Cristaria plicata

Cristaria plicata in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Chinese Name (pinyin): Zhenzhumu

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Nacre

Specific Name  : Concha margaritifera usta

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected, remove from muscles, washed clean and dried.

Description  : Shell of Hyriopsis Cumingii: somewhat in scalene tretragonal. The outer surface growth lines arranged in concentric rings, dorsal posterior margin projected upward, forming large triangular sail-like hind wing. The inner surface with distinct trace of mantle, trace of anterior adductor somewhat ovoid, trace of posterior adductor somewhat triangular. Both left and right shells with 2 pseudocardinal teeth, left shell with 2 slat lateral teeth, right shell with 1 slat lateral tooth, lustrous. Texture hard, odour, slightly stinking and taste weak.

Identification  : 1.Powder: whitish, irregular broken pieces, surface mostly uneven with distinct granular nature, some in laminated structure, margin mostly irregular serrated.2.To small quantity of the powder, add dilute hydrochloric acid, a lot of bubbles produced immediately, filter, the filtrate yields the characteristics reaction of calcium salts

Processing  : Concha Margaritifera UstaCalcine the clean Concha Margaritifera Usta as describe under the method of calcining openly (Appendix ll B) until it becomes crisp.

Action  : To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to clam the nerves, and to improve vision.

Indication  :

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 10 to 25 g, to be decocted before other ingredients.

Storage  : Preserve in a dry place, protected from dust.

P294 3.jpg
P294 2.jpg
Tcm297.jpg
P294 1.jpg

Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Cristaria plicata

Cristaria plicata in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Lianzhufen å¥Öé·Û Zhenzhufen ÕäÖé·Û Chinese Name (pinyin): Zhenzhu

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Pearl

Specific Name  : Margarita

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected from animal, washed and dried.

Description  : subspheroidal, oblong, ovaoid or clavate, 1.5 - 8mm in diameter. Externally almost white, light pink, light yellowish green or light blue, translucent, smooth or slightly uneven with characteristic lustre. Texture hard, laminating veins on broken surface. Odorless and tasteless.

Identification  : 1.Powder: Whitish, irregular pieces translecent, lustrous, granular I surface view, sometimes finely undulated striated. The ground slices marked with concentric striations.2.To the powder, add dilute hydrochloric acid solution, a lot of bubbles are produced, filter, the filtrate yields the identification test calcium salts (Appendix lV)3.Examine the drug under ultra violet light (365nm) pale bluish violet or bright yellowish green fluorescence is shown, usuallt relatively bright in the peripheral zone

Processing  : Wash clean and dry.Powder of Margarita: Take clean margarita, grind and make it into finest powder as described under the method for levigation

Action  : To calm the nerves, to eliminate corneal opacity, to counteract toxicity and to promote the growth of new tissues.

Indication  : palpitation and insomnia; convulsion, epilepsy; nebula; skin ulceration that are difficult to heal

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 0.1 to 0.3 g, mostly used in making pills or powder; appropriate quantity for external use.

Storage  : Preserve in well closed containers.

Synonymns for Cristaria plicata

Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Cristaria plicata

Pharmaceutical Information

Chemical Constituents

Evidence or the Use of Cristaria plicata in the Treatment of Epilepesy

Basic Science

Animal Studies

Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials

Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-Analysis

1st Five Results: pubmed search

Qianqian Xu, Yong Tao, Zhenxing Wang, Hanmin Zeng, Junxiao Yang, Yuan Li, Senfeng Zhao, Peiyuan Tang, Jianxun Zhang, Mingyang Yan, Qingping Wang, Kechao Zhou, Dou Zhang, Hui Xie, Yan Zhang, Chris Bowen
Highly Flexible, High-Performance, and Stretchable Piezoelectric Sensor Based on a Hierarchical Droplet-Shaped Ceramics with Enhanced Damage Tolerance.
Adv Mater: 2024;e2311624
[PubMed:38281059] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I a)

Jinhua An, Lang Yang, Yile Hu, Wuting Lu, Jielian Wu, Gang Yang, Shaoqing Jian, Chungen Wen, Baoqing Hu
Analysis of the immune function of Caspase-3 in Cristaria plicata.
Fish Shellfish Immunol: 2023, 143;109184
[PubMed:37884104] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Maolin Feng, Yile Hu, Lang Yang, Jielian Wu, Gang Yang, Shaoqing Jian, Baoqing Hu, Chungen Wen
GST-Mu of Cristaria plicata is regulated by Nrf2/Keap1 pathway in detoxification microcystin and has antioxidant function.
Aquat Toxicol: 2023, 263;106708
[PubMed:37776712] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Xinying Cao, Jinhua An, Shanshan Zhu, Maolin Feng, Yang Gang, Chungen Wen, Baoqing Hu
Nuclear factor E2-associated factor 2 and musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma K mediate regulation glutathione peroxidase of Cristaria plicata after microcystin-induced oxidative stress.
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol: 2023, 273;109742
[PubMed:37689170] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Jielian Wu, Rong Lv, Linhan Qiu, Shuangping Zhang, He Jiao, Yanrui Wang, Shanshan Luo, Haihong Fang, Chungen Wen
JNK regulates the Nrf2/NQO1-ARE pathway against Microcystins-Induced oxidative stress in freshwater mussel Cristaria plicata.
Gene: 2023, 883;147653
[PubMed:37479096] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Safety

Allergies

Side Effect and Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Adverse Effects