Arisaema heterophyllum

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Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Arisaema heterophyllum

Arisaema heterophyllum in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Shengnanxing ÉúÄÏÐÇ Zhinanxing ÖÆÄÏÐÇ Chinese Name (pinyin): Tiannanxing

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Arisaema Tuber

Specific Name  : Rhizoma arisaematis

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in autumn and winter when the stem and leaf are withered, removed from fibrous root and outer tissue and dried.

Description  : Oblate, 1 - 2 cm high, 1.5 - 6.5 cm in diameter, Externally whitish or brownish, relatively smooth. Top with dented stem scars, encircled with numerous pitted fibrous root scar, some tuber surrounded by small oblate lateral buds. Texture hard uneasily broken, fracture uneven, white and starchy, odour acrid, taste numb and pungent.

Identification  : Powder: Whitish, starch granules mainly simple, spherical oblong, 2 - 17 µm in diameter, hilum pointed, slit shaped, faint striation of large granules visible. Compound granules few, consisting of 2 - 12 components. Needle crystals of calcium oxalate scattered or in bundles embedded in mucilage cells. 63 - 131 µm long. Prisms of calcium oxalate mostly found in parenchymatous cells accompanied by vessels, 3 - 20 µm in diameter.

Processing  : Rhizoma Arisaematis (unprepared) Eliminate foreign matter, wash clean and dry.(Prepared): Take clean Rhizoma Arisaematis, grade according to size, soak in water separately and change water 2 - 3 times a day, add alumen after changing water if white foam is produced (to each 100 kg of Rhizoma Arisaematis add 2 kg of Alumen). After soaking for a day, change water again and take out when the cut surface of the drug has a taste of slight tongue-numbing sensation. Boil the slices of Rhizoma Zingeberis and Alumen in a pot with a quatity of water then add Rhizoma Arisaematis and boil until the cut surface of the drug is absent from the dry center part. Take out and removed Rhizoma Zingiberis, dry the drug in air briefly, cut into thin slices and dry thoroughly. To each 100 kg of Rhizoma Arisaematis add 12.5 kg of Rhizoma Zingiberis and 12.5 kg of Alumen.

Action  :

Indication  : intractable phlegm with cough; vertigo; stroke with phlegm in the throat, deviation of the eye and the mouth, hemiplegia; epilepsy and convulsions; tetanus. External use for boils, sores, snake and insect bites

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 3-10g

Storage  :

Synonymns for Arisaema heterophyllum

Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Arisaema heterophyllum

Pharmaceutical Information

Chemical Constituents

Evidence or the Use of Arisaema heterophyllum in the Treatment of Epilepesy

Basic Science

Animal Studies

Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials

Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-Analysis

1st Five Results: pubmed search

Na Song, Jing Wang, Zonglang Lai, Shuting Liang, Wenjuan Zou, Juan Wang, Dandan Zheng, Ying Li, Yuxi He, Jun Cheng, Yue Wu
##Title##
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med: 2022, 2022;5377690
[PubMed:35911149] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P e)

Na Sun, Jia-Yi Liu, Wan-Ying Yu, Su-Su Liu, Yu-Long Ren, Kai-Xing Fang, Peng-Hua Shu
[Research progress on chemical constituents and biological activities of Arisaematis Rhizoma].
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi: 2021, 46(20);5194-5200
[PubMed:34738419] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Shanyong Yi, Tao Xu, Xiangwen Song, Wei Wang, Wangyang Yu, Bangxing Han
##Title##
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour: 2021, 6(11);3297-3299
[PubMed:34712816] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Yanjing Zhang, Kaige Ma, Tingting Wu, Jingyu Liu, Jie Gao
Identification of Cucumber mosaic virus from Arisaema heterophyllum Blume in China.
Acta Virol: 2021, 65(1);97-100
[PubMed:33827227] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Jinxin Liu, Weishan Mu, Mengmeng Shi, Qing Zhao, Weijun Kong, Hongbo Xie, Linchun Shi
The Species Identification in Traditional Herbal Patent Medicine, Wuhu San, Based on Shotgun Metabarcoding.
Front Pharmacol: 2021, 12;607200
[PubMed:33664667] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P e)

Safety

Allergies

Side Effect and Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Adverse Effects