Alisma orientale

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Nomenclature

Other Names:

Historical Use of Alisma orientale

Alisma orientale in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background

Yanzexie ÑÎÔóк Chinese Name (pinyin): Zexie

Chinese Name  :

Common Name  :Alismatis Rhizome

Specific Name  : Rhizoma alismatis

Scientific Name:
Collection  : The drug is collected in winter when stem turn withering, wash clean and dried and removed from the fibrous root and coarse outer tissue.

Description  : Subspherical, elliptical or ovate. 2 - 7 cm long, 2 - 6 cm in diameter. Externally yellowish white or yellowish brown with irregular transverse annular shallow furrows and numerous small raised fibrous root scars occasionally tuberculate bud scars attached to the base. Texture compact, fracture yellowish white, starchy with numerous small pores. Odour slight and taste slightly bitter.

Identification  : Powder: Yellowish brown, starch granules numerous, simple granules long ovoid, subspherical or ellipsoid, 3 - 14µm in diameter. Hilum V-shaped, shortly slit shaped or Y shaped, compound granules of 2 - 3 components. Parenchymatous cells subrounded with many elliptical pits crowded into pitted areas. Anticlinal walls of endodermis cells sinuous, somewhat relatively thick lignified with sparse and minute pit canals. Oil cavities mostly broken, whole ones subrounded, 54 - 110 µm in diameter. Sometimes oil drops contained in secretory cells visible.Total ash: Not more than 5% (Appendix lX K)Acid Insoluble ash: Not more than 5.0%

Processing  :

Action  : To cause diuresis , and to remove damp-heat.

Indication  : edema with oliguria; diarrhea with oliguria; vertigo due to retention of fluid; acute urinary tract infection with difficult painful urination; hyperlipemia

Precautions  :

Dosage  : 6 to 9 g.

Storage  : Preserve in a dry place, protected from moth.

Synonymns for Alisma orientale

Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Alisma orientale

Pharmaceutical Information

Chemical Constituents

Evidence or the Use of Alisma orientale in the Treatment of Epilepesy

Basic Science

Animal Studies

Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials

Randomized Controlled Trials

Meta-Analysis

1st Five Results: pubmed search

Xiaomei Xu, Wenjin Lin, Nemat O Keyhani, Sen Liu, Lisha Li, Yamin Zhang, Xuehua Lu, Qiuran Wei, Daozhi Wei, Shuaishuai Huang, Pengxi Cao, Lin Tian, Junzhi Qiu
##Title##
J Fungi (Basel): 2024, 10(3);
[PubMed:38535196] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Kyun Ha Kim, Soyeon Kim, Min Jung Kwun, Ji Yeon Lee, Sei-Ryang Oh, Jun-Yong Choi, Myungsoo Joo
##Title##
Int J Mol Sci: 2023, 24(21);
[PubMed:37958556] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Huihong Li, Caiyun Zhang, Yangjie Zhou, Yunfei Deng, Xiaoqing Zheng, Xiehua Xue
Neurovascular protection of alisol A on cerebral ischemia mice through activating the AKT/GSK3β pathway.
Aging (Albany NY): 2023, 15(20);11639-11653
[PubMed:37889534] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Yinqi Wu, Xijun Wang, Le Yang, Shuyu Kang, Guangli Yan, Ying Han, Heng Fang, Hui Sun
Potential of alisols as cancer therapeutic agents: Investigating molecular mechanisms, pharmacokinetics and metabolism.
Biomed Pharmacother: 2023, 168;115722
[PubMed:37865991] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Meng Zhan, Xiao Liu, Xiuwen Xia, Youjun Yang, Ya Xie, Lu Zhang, Chunqiao Lin, Jiushuang Zhu, Weijun Ding, Shijun Xu
Promotion of neuroinflammation by the glymphatic system: a new insight into ethanol extracts from Alisma orientale in alleviating obesity-associated cognitive impairment.
Phytomedicine: 2024, 122;155147
[PubMed:37864890] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Safety

Allergies

Side Effect and Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Adverse Effects